Common Sources of VOCs in Homes

VOCs, short for volatile organic compounds, are found in everyday household items including paints, cleaning supplies, and personal care products . While some VOCs are harmless in small amounts, others can contribute to poor indoor air quality, especially in homes with poor ventilation. Understanding where VOCs come from is the first step toward reducing your exposure. Here are some common sources to watch for.

Household Products

• Cleaning supplies (multi-surface cleaners, degreasers, etc.)

• Disinfectants and sanitizers

• Air fresheners (sprays, plug-ins, gels)

• Aerosol sprays (e.g., hairspray, deodorant, cleaning sprays)

• Soaps and detergents

• Fabric softeners and dryer sheets

• Candles and incense

• Scented trash bags and disposable wipes

• Personal care products and cosmetics (e.g., perfumes, nail polish, hair products)

• Dishwashing liquids and rinse aids

• Carpet or upholstery cleaners and spot removers

• Polishes and waxes (for wood, furniture, or floors)

Office & Craft Supplies

• Glues and adhesives

• Markers and permanent pens

• Printers, copiers, and other office equipment

• Craft supplies (e.g., spray paints, fixatives)

Other Sources

• Recently dry-cleaned clothing

• Stored fuels (e.g., gasoline, kerosene)

• Lawn and garden products (fertilizers, weed killers, pesticides)

• Combustion byproducts (from fireplaces, gas stoves, or tobacco smoke)

• Automotive exhaust in attached garages

• Stored cleaning rags contaminated with solvents or oils

Note: This list highlights typical sources of VOCs in homes, but it may not include all potential sources. Product formulations vary, so some items listed may not contain VOCs. For accurate information, review the product label or consult its Safety Data Sheet (SDS), often available online.